Genesis to Revelation
Bible Reading Plan
January 21
Exodus 18-20
Chapter 18
Jethro, Moses’ Father-in-law
1 Now Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father-in-law, heard of all
that God had done for Moses and for Israel His people, how the Lord had brought
Israel out of Egypt.
2 Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, took Moses’ wife Zipporah, after
he had sent her away,
3 and her two sons, of whom one was named Gershom, for Moses said, “I
have been a sojourner in a foreign land.”
4 The other was named Eliezer, for he said, “The God of my father
was my help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh.”
5 Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, came with his sons and his wife to
Moses in the wilderness where he was camped, at the mount of God.
6 He sent word to Moses, “I, your father-in-law Jethro, am coming to
you with your wife and her two sons with her.”
7 Then Moses went out to meet his father-in-law, and he bowed down and kissed
him; and they asked each other of their welfare and went into the tent.
8 Moses told his father-in-law all that the Lord had done to Pharaoh and to the
Egyptians for Israel’s sake, all the hardship that had befallen them
on the journey, and how the Lord had delivered them.
9 Jethro rejoiced over all the goodness which the Lord had done to Israel,
in delivering them from the hand of the Egyptians.
10 So Jethro said, “Blessed be the Lord who delivered you from the hand
of the Egyptians and from the hand of Pharaoh, and who delivered the people from
under the hand of the Egyptians.
11 “Now I know that the Lord is greater than all the gods; indeed,
it was proven when they dealt proudly against the people.”
12 Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices
for God, and Aaron came with all the elders of Israel to eat a meal with Moses’ father-in-law
before God.
13 It came about the next day that Moses sat to judge the people, and the people
stood about Moses from the morning until the evening.
14 Now when Moses’ father-in-law saw all that he was doing for the people,
he said, “What is this thing that you are doing for the people? Why do
you alone sit as judge and all the people stand about you from morning until
evening?”
15 Moses said to his father-in-law, “Because the people come to me to
inquire of God.
16 “When they have a dispute, it comes to me, and I judge between a
man and his neighbor and make known the statutes of God and His laws.”
Jethro Counsels Moses
17 Moses’ father-in-law said to him, “The thing that you are doing
is not good.
18 “You will surely wear out, both yourself and these people who are
with you, for the task is too heavy for you; you cannot do it alone.
19 “Now listen to me: I will give you counsel, and God be with you. You
be the people’s representative before God, and you bring the disputes
to God,
20 then teach them the statutes and the laws, and make known to them the
way in which they are to walk and the work they are to do.
21 “Furthermore, you shall select out of all the people able men who
fear God, men of truth, those who hate dishonest gain; and you shall place
these over them as leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties and of
tens.
22 “Let them judge the people at all times; and let it be that every
major dispute they will bring to you, but every minor dispute they themselves
will judge. So it will be easier for you, and they will bear the burden with
you.
23 “If you do this thing and God so commands you, then you will be able
to endure, and all these people also will go to their place in peace.”
24 So Moses listened to his father-in-law and did all that he had said.
25 Moses chose able men out of all Israel and made them heads over the people,
leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties and of tens.
26 They judged the people at all times; the difficult dispute they would
bring to Moses, but every minor dispute they themselves would judge.
27 Then Moses bade his father-in-law farewell, and he went his way into his
own land.
Chapter 19
Moses on Sinai
1 In the third month after the sons of Israel had gone out of the land
of Egypt, on that very day they came into the wilderness of Sinai.
2 When they set out from Rephidim, they came to the wilderness of Sinai and
camped in the wilderness; and there Israel camped in front of the mountain.
3 Moses went up to God, and the Lord called to him from the mountain, saying, “Thus
you shall say to the house of Jacob and tell the sons of Israel:
4 ‘You yourselves have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore
you on eagles’ wings, and brought you to Myself.
5 ‘Now then, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant,
then you shall be My own possession among all the peoples, for all the
earth is Mine;
6 and you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These
are the words that you shall speak to the sons of Israel.”
7 So Moses came and called the elders of the people, and set before them
all these words which the Lord had commanded him.
8 All the people answered together and said, “All that the Lord has spoken
we will do!” And Moses brought back the words of the people to the Lord.
9 The Lord said to Moses, “Behold, I will come to you in a thick cloud,
so that the people may hear when I speak with you and may also believe in you
forever.” Then Moses told the words of the people to the Lord.
10 The Lord also said to Moses, “Go to the people and consecrate them
today and tomorrow, and let them wash their garments;
11 and let them be ready for the third day, for on the third day the Lord
will come down on Mount Sinai in the sight of all the people.
12 “You shall set bounds for the people all around, saying, ‘Beware
that you do not go up on the mountain or touch the border of it; whoever touches
the mountain shall surely be put to death.
13 ‘No hand shall touch him, but he shall surely be stoned or shot
through; whether beast or man, he shall not live.’ When the ram’s
horn sounds a long blast, they shall come up to the mountain.”
14 So Moses went down from the mountain to the people and consecrated the people,
and they washed their garments.
15 He said to the people, “Be ready for the third day; do not go near a
woman.”
16 So it came about on the third day, when it was morning, that there were
thunder and lightning flashes and a thick cloud upon the mountain and a very
loud trumpet sound, so that all the people who were in the camp trembled.
17 And Moses brought the people out of the camp to meet God, and they stood
at the foot of the mountain.
The Lord Visits Sinai
18 Now Mount Sinai was all in smoke because the Lord descended upon it in
fire; and its smoke ascended like the smoke of a furnace, and the whole
mountain quaked violently.
19 When the sound of the trumpet grew louder and louder, Moses spoke and God
answered him with thunder.
20 The Lord came down on Mount Sinai, to the top of the mountain; and the
Lord called Moses to the top of the mountain, and Moses went up.
21 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, “Go down, warn the people, so that they
do not break through to the Lord to gaze, and many of them perish.
22 “Also let the priests who come near to the Lord consecrate themselves,
or else the Lord will break out against them.”
23 Moses said to the Lord, “The people cannot come up to Mount Sinai, for
You warned us, saying, ‘Set bounds about the mountain and consecrate
it.’ ”
24 Then the Lord said to him, “Go down and come up again, you and Aaron
with you; but do not let the priests and the people break through to come up
to the Lord, or He will break forth upon them.”
25 So Moses went down to the people and told them.
Chapter 20
The Ten Commandments
1 Then God spoke all these words, saying,
2 “I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt,
out of the house of slavery.
3 “You shall have no other gods before Me.
4 “You shall not make for yourself an idol, or any likeness of what
is in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the water under the earth.
5 “You shall not worship them or serve them; for I, the Lord your God,
am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, on
the third and the fourth generations of those who hate Me,
6 but showing lovingkindness to thousands, to those who love Me and keep
My commandments.
7 “You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the
Lord will not leave him unpunished who takes His name in vain.
8 “Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy.
9 “Six days you shall labor and do all your work,
10 but the seventh day is a sabbath of the Lord your God; in it you shall
not do any work, you or your son or your daughter, your male or your female
servant
or your cattle or your sojourner who stays with you.
11 “For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea
and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed
the sabbath day and made it holy.
12 “Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be prolonged
in the land which the Lord your God gives you.
13 “You shall not murder.
14 “You shall not commit adultery.
15 “You shall not steal.
16 “You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
17 “You shall not covet your neighbor’s house; you shall not
covet your neighbor’s wife or his male servant or his female servant or
his ox or his donkey or anything that belongs to your neighbor.”
18 All the people perceived the thunder and the lightning flashes and the
sound of the trumpet and the mountain smoking; and when the people saw it,
they trembled and stood at a distance.
19 Then they said to Moses, “Speak to us yourself and we will listen;
but let not God speak to us, or we will die.”
20 Moses said to the people, “Do not be afraid; for God has come in order
to test you, and in order that the fear of Him may remain with you, so
that you may not sin.”
21 So the people stood at a distance, while Moses approached the thick cloud
where God was.
22 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Thus you shall say to the sons of Israel, ‘You
yourselves have seen that I have spoken to you from heaven.
23 ‘You shall not make other gods besides Me; gods of silver or gods
of gold, you shall not make for yourselves.
24 ‘You shall make an altar of earth for Me, and you shall sacrifice
on it your burnt offerings and your peace offerings, your sheep and your
oxen; in every place where I cause My name to be remembered, I will come to
you and bless you.
25 ‘If you make an altar of stone for Me, you shall not build it of cut
stones, for if you wield your tool on it, you will profane it.
26 ‘And you shall not go up by steps to My altar, so that your nakedness
will not be exposed on it.’
"Scripture taken from the NEW AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE®, © Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation Used by permission." (www.Lockman.org)