Genesis to Revelation
Bible Reading Plan
March 9
Judges 9-12
Chapter 9
Abimelech’s Conspiracy
1 And Abimelech the son of Jerubbaal went to Shechem to his mother’s
relatives, and spoke to them and to the whole clan of the household of his
mother’s father, saying,
2 “Speak, now, in the hearing of all the leaders of Shechem, ‘Which
is better for you, that seventy men, all the sons of Jerubbaal, rule over you,
or that one man rule over you?’ Also, remember that I am your bone and
your flesh.”
3 And his mother’s relatives spoke all these words on his behalf in the
hearing of all the leaders of Shechem; and they were inclined to follow Abimelech,
for they said, “He is our relative.”
4 They gave him seventy pieces of silver from the house of Baal-berith with
which Abimelech hired worthless and reckless fellows, and they followed him.
5 Then he went to his father’s house at Ophrah and killed his brothers
the sons of Jerubbaal, seventy men, on one stone. But Jotham the youngest son
of Jerubbaal was left, for he hid himself.
6 All the men of Shechem and all Beth-millo assembled together, and they went
and made Abimelech king, by the oak of the pillar which was in Shechem.
7 Now when they told Jotham, he went and stood on the top of Mount Gerizim,
and lifted his voice and called out. Thus he said to them, “Listen to me,
O men of Shechem, that God may listen to you.
8 “Once the trees went forth to anoint a king over them, and they said
to the olive tree, ‘Reign over us!’
9 “But the olive tree said to them, ‘Shall I leave my fatness with
which God and men are honored, and go to wave over the trees?’
10 “Then the trees said to the fig tree, ‘You come, reign over us!’
11 “But the fig tree said to them, ‘Shall I leave my sweetness and
my good fruit, and go to wave over the trees?’
12 “Then the trees said to the vine, ‘You come, reign over us!’
13 “But the vine said to them, ‘Shall I leave my new wine, which
cheers God and men, and go to wave over the trees?’
14 “Finally all the trees said to the bramble, ‘You come, reign over
us!’
15 “The bramble said to the trees, ‘If in truth you are anointing
me as king over you, come and take refuge in my shade; but if not, may fire come
out from the bramble and consume the cedars of Lebanon.’
16 “Now therefore, if you have dealt in truth and integrity in making
Abimelech king, and if you have dealt well with Jerubbaal and his house, and
have dealt with him as he deserved—
17 for my father fought for you and risked his life and delivered you from
the hand of Midian;
18 but you have risen against my father’s house today and have killed his
sons, seventy men, on one stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his maidservant,
king over the men of Shechem, because he is your relative—
19 if then you have dealt in truth and integrity with Jerubbaal and his house
this day, rejoice in Abimelech, and let him also rejoice in you.
20 “But if not, let fire come out from Abimelech and consume the men of
Shechem and Beth-millo; and let fire come out from the men of Shechem and from
Beth-millo, and consume Abimelech.”
21 Then Jotham escaped and fled, and went to Beer and remained there because
of Abimelech his brother.
Shechem and Abimelech Fall
22 Now Abimelech ruled over Israel three years.
23 Then God sent an evil spirit between Abimelech and the men of Shechem; and
the men of Shechem dealt treacherously with Abimelech,
24 so that the violence done to the seventy sons of Jerubbaal might come,
and their blood might be laid on Abimelech their brother, who killed them,
and on the men of Shechem, who strengthened his hands to kill his brothers.
25 The men of Shechem set men in ambush against him on the tops of the mountains,
and they robbed all who might pass by them along the road; and it was told to
Abimelech.
26 Now Gaal the son of Ebed came with his relatives, and crossed over into
Shechem; and the men of Shechem put their trust in him.
27 They went out into the field and gathered the grapes of their vineyards and
trod them, and held a festival; and they went into the house of their god,
and ate and drank and cursed Abimelech.
28 Then Gaal the son of Ebed said, “Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem,
that we should serve him? Is he not the son of Jerubbaal, and is Zebul not his
lieutenant? Serve the men of Hamor the father of Shechem; but why should
we serve him?
29 “Would, therefore, that this people were under my authority! Then
I would remove Abimelech.” And he said to Abimelech, “Increase your
army and come out.”
30 When Zebul the ruler of the city heard the words of Gaal the son of Ebed,
his anger burned.
31 He sent messengers to Abimelech deceitfully, saying, “Behold, Gaal
the son of Ebed and his relatives have come to Shechem; and behold, they are
stirring up the city against you.
32 “Now therefore, arise by night, you and the people who are with you,
and lie in wait in the field.
33 “In the morning, as soon as the sun is up, you shall rise early and
rush upon the city; and behold, when he and the people who are with him come
out against you, you shall do to them whatever you can.”
34 So Abimelech and all the people who were with him arose by night and lay in
wait against Shechem in four companies.
35 Now Gaal the son of Ebed went out and stood in the entrance of the city gate;
and Abimelech and the people who were with him arose from the ambush.
36 When Gaal saw the people, he said to Zebul, “Look, people are coming
down from the tops of the mountains.” But Zebul said to him, “You
are seeing the shadow of the mountains as if they were men.”
37 Gaal spoke again and said, “Behold, people are coming down from the
highest part of the land, and one company comes by the way of the diviners’ oak.”
38 Then Zebul said to him, “Where is your boasting now with which you
said, ‘Who is Abimelech that we should serve him?’ Is this not the
people whom you despised? Go out now and fight with them!”
39 So Gaal went out before the leaders of Shechem and fought with Abimelech.
40 Abimelech chased him, and he fled before him; and many fell wounded up to
the entrance of the gate.
41 Then Abimelech remained at Arumah, but Zebul drove out Gaal and his relatives
so that they could not remain in Shechem.
42 Now it came about the next day, that the people went out to the field, and
it was told to Abimelech.
43 So he took his people and divided them into three companies, and lay in
wait in the field; when he looked and saw the people coming out from the city,
he arose against them and slew them.
44 Then Abimelech and the company who was with him dashed forward and stood
in the entrance of the city gate; the other two companies then dashed against
all who were in the field and slew them.
45 Abimelech fought against the city all that day, and he captured the city and
killed the people who were in it; then he razed the city and sowed it with
salt.
46 When all the leaders of the tower of Shechem heard of it, they entered the
inner chamber of the temple of El-berith.
47 It was told Abimelech that all the leaders of the tower of Shechem were gathered
together.
48 So Abimelech went up to Mount Zalmon, he and all the people who were with
him; and Abimelech took an axe in his hand and cut down a branch from the trees,
and lifted it and laid it on his shoulder. Then he said to the people who were
with him, “What you have seen me do, hurry and do likewise.”
49 All the people also cut down each one his branch and followed Abimelech, and
put them on the inner chamber and set the inner chamber on fire over those inside,
so that all the men of the tower of Shechem also died, about a thousand men and
women.
50 Then Abimelech went to Thebez, and he camped against Thebez and captured it.
51 But there was a strong tower in the center of the city, and all the men and
women with all the leaders of the city fled there and shut themselves in; and
they went up on the roof of the tower.
52 So Abimelech came to the tower and fought against it, and approached the entrance
of the tower to burn it with fire.
53 But a certain woman threw an upper millstone on Abimelech’s head,
crushing his skull.
54 Then he called quickly to the young man, his armor bearer, and said to him, “Draw
your sword and kill me, so that it will not be said of me, ‘A woman slew
him.’ ” So the young man pierced him through, and he died.
55 When the men of Israel saw that Abimelech was dead, each departed to his home.
56 Thus God repaid the wickedness of Abimelech, which he had done to his father
in killing his seventy brothers.
57 Also God returned all the wickedness of the men of Shechem on their heads,
and the curse of Jotham the son of Jerubbaal came upon them.
Chapter 10
Oppression of Philistines and Ammonites
1 Now after Abimelech died, Tola the son of Puah, the son of Dodo, a
man of Issachar, arose to save Israel; and he lived in Shamir in the
hill country of Ephraim.
2 He judged Israel twenty-three years. Then he died and was buried in Shamir.
3 After him, Jair the Gileadite arose and judged Israel twenty-two years.
4 He had thirty sons who rode on thirty donkeys, and they had thirty cities
in the land of Gilead that are called Havvoth-jair to this day.
5 And Jair died and was buried in Kamon.
6 Then the sons of Israel again did evil in the sight of the Lord, served
the Baals and the Ashtaroth, the gods of Aram, the gods of Sidon, the gods
of Moab,
the gods of the sons of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines; thus they
forsook the Lord and did not serve Him.
7 The anger of the Lord burned against Israel, and He sold them into the
hands of the Philistines and into the hands of the sons of Ammon.
8 They afflicted and crushed the sons of Israel that year; for eighteen
years they afflicted all the sons of Israel who were beyond the Jordan in
Gilead
in the land of the Amorites.
9 The sons of Ammon crossed the Jordan to fight also against Judah, Benjamin,
and the house of Ephraim, so that Israel was greatly distressed.
10 Then the sons of Israel cried out to the Lord, saying, “We have sinned
against You, for indeed, we have forsaken our God and served the Baals.”
11 The Lord said to the sons of Israel, “Did I not deliver you from the
Egyptians, the Amorites, the sons of Ammon, and the Philistines?
12 “Also when the Sidonians, the Amalekites and the Maonites oppressed
you, you cried out to Me, and I delivered you from their hands.
13 “Yet you have forsaken Me and served other gods; therefore I will
no longer deliver you.
14 “Go and cry out to the gods which you have chosen; let them deliver
you in the time of your distress.”
15 The sons of Israel said to the Lord, “We have sinned, do to us whatever
seems good to You; only please deliver us this day.”
16 So they put away the foreign gods from among them and served the Lord;
and He could bear the misery of Israel no longer.
17 Then the sons of Ammon were summoned and they camped in Gilead. And the
sons of Israel gathered together and camped in Mizpah.
18 The people, the leaders of Gilead, said to one another, “Who is the
man who will begin to fight against the sons of Ammon? He shall become head over
all the inhabitants of Gilead.”
Chapter 11
Jephthah the Ninth Judge
1 Now Jephthah the Gileadite was a valiant warrior, but he was the
son of a harlot. And Gilead was the father of Jephthah.
2 Gilead’s wife bore him sons; and when his wife’s sons grew up,
they drove Jephthah out and said to him, “You shall not have an inheritance
in our father’s house, for you are the son of another woman.”
3 So Jephthah fled from his brothers and lived in the land of Tob; and worthless
fellows gathered themselves about Jephthah, and they went out with him.
4 It came about after a while that the sons of Ammon fought against Israel.
5 When the sons of Ammon fought against Israel, the elders of Gilead went to
get Jephthah from the land of Tob;
6 and they said to Jephthah, “Come and be our chief that we may fight against
the sons of Ammon.”
7 Then Jephthah said to the elders of Gilead, “Did you not hate me and
drive me from my father’s house? So why have you come to me now when you
are in trouble?”
8 The elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, “For this reason we have now returned
to you, that you may go with us and fight with the sons of Ammon and become
head over all the inhabitants of Gilead.”
9 So Jephthah said to the elders of Gilead, “If you take me back to fight
against the sons of Ammon and the Lord gives them up to me, will I become your
head?”
10 The elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, “The Lord is witness between
us; surely we will do as you have said.”
11 Then Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and the people made him head
and chief over them; and Jephthah spoke all his words before the Lord at Mizpah.
12 Now Jephthah sent messengers to the king of the sons of Ammon, saying, “What
is between you and me, that you have come to me to fight against my land?”
13 The king of the sons of Ammon said to the messengers of Jephthah, “Because
Israel took away my land when they came up from Egypt, from the Arnon as far
as the Jabbok and the Jordan; therefore, return them peaceably now.”
14 But Jephthah sent messengers again to the king of the sons of Ammon,
15 and they said to him, “Thus says Jephthah, ‘Israel did not take
away the land of Moab nor the land of the sons of Ammon.
16 ‘For when they came up from Egypt, and Israel went through the wilderness
to the Red Sea and came to Kadesh,
17 then Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, “Please let
us pass through your land,” but the king of Edom would not listen. And
they also sent to the king of Moab, but he would not consent. So Israel remained
at Kadesh.
18 ‘Then they went through the wilderness and around the land of Edom
and the land of Moab, and came to the east side of the land of Moab, and they
camped beyond the Arnon; but they did not enter the territory of Moab, for
the Arnon was the border of Moab.
19 ‘And Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, the king
of Heshbon, and Israel said to him, “Please let us pass through your land
to our place.”
20 ‘But Sihon did not trust Israel to pass through his territory; so Sihon
gathered all his people and camped in Jahaz and fought with Israel.
21 ‘The Lord, the God of Israel, gave Sihon and all his people into the
hand of Israel, and they defeated them; so Israel possessed all the land
of the Amorites, the inhabitants of that country.
22 ‘So they possessed all the territory of the Amorites, from the Arnon
as far as the Jabbok, and from the wilderness as far as the Jordan.
23 ‘Since now the Lord, the God of Israel, drove out the Amorites from
before His people Israel, are you then to possess it?
24 ‘Do you not possess what Chemosh your god gives you to possess? So
whatever the Lord our God has driven out before us, we will possess it.
25 ‘Now are you any better than Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab?
Did he ever strive with Israel, or did he ever fight against them?
26 ‘While Israel lived in Heshbon and its villages, and in Aroer and
its villages, and in all the cities that are on the banks of the Arnon, three
hundred years, why did you not recover them within that time?
27 ‘I therefore have not sinned against you, but you are doing me wrong
by making war against me; may the Lord, the Judge, judge today between the
sons of Israel and the sons of Ammon.’ ”
28 But the king of the sons of Ammon disregarded the message which Jephthah
sent him.
Jephthah’s Tragic Vow
29 Now the Spirit of the Lord came upon Jephthah, so that he passed through
Gilead and Manasseh; then he passed through Mizpah of Gilead, and from Mizpah
of Gilead he went on to the sons of Ammon.
30 Jephthah made a vow to the Lord and said, “If You will indeed give the
sons of Ammon into my hand,
31 then it shall be that whatever comes out of the doors of my house to meet
me when I return in peace from the sons of Ammon, it shall be the Lord’s,
and I will offer it up as a burnt offering.”
32 So Jephthah crossed over to the sons of Ammon to fight against them; and
the Lord gave them into his hand.
33 He struck them with a very great slaughter from Aroer to the entrance
of Minnith, twenty cities, and as far as Abel-keramim. So the sons of Ammon
were
subdued before the sons of Israel.
34 When Jephthah came to his house at Mizpah, behold, his daughter was coming
out to meet him with tambourines and with dancing. Now she was his one and
only child; besides her he had no son or daughter.
35 When he saw her, he tore his clothes and said, “Alas, my daughter! You
have brought me very low, and you are among those who trouble me; for I have
given my word to the Lord, and I cannot take it back.”
36 So she said to him, “My father, you have given your word to the Lord;
do to me as you have said, since the Lord has avenged you of your enemies,
the sons of Ammon.”
37 She said to her father, “Let this thing be done for me; let me alone
two months, that I may go to the mountains and weep because of my virginity,
I and my companions.”
38 Then he said, “Go.” So he sent her away for two months; and she
left with her companions, and wept on the mountains because of her virginity.
39 At the end of two months she returned to her father, who did to her according
to the vow which he had made; and she had no relations with a man. Thus it
became a custom in Israel,
40 that the daughters of Israel went yearly to commemorate the daughter of
Jephthah the Gileadite four days in the year.
Chapter 12
Jephthah and His Successors
1 Then the men of Ephraim were summoned, and they crossed to Zaphon
and said to Jephthah, “Why did you cross over to fight against the sons of Ammon
without calling us to go with you? We will burn your house down on you.”
2 Jephthah said to them, “I and my people were at great strife with the
sons of Ammon; when I called you, you did not deliver me from their hand.
3 “When I saw that you would not deliver me, I took my life in my hands
and crossed over against the sons of Ammon, and the Lord gave them into my hand.
Why then have you come up to me this day to fight against me?”
4 Then Jephthah gathered all the men of Gilead and fought Ephraim; and the
men of Gilead defeated Ephraim, because they said, “You are fugitives of
Ephraim, O Gileadites, in the midst of Ephraim and in the midst of Manasseh.”
5 The Gileadites captured the fords of the Jordan opposite Ephraim. And it
happened when any of the fugitives of Ephraim said, “Let me cross over,” the
men of Gilead would say to him, “Are you an Ephraimite?” If he said, “No,”
6 then they would say to him, “Say now, ‘Shibboleth.’ ” But
he said, “Sibboleth,” for he could not pronounce it correctly.
Then they seized him and slew him at the fords of the Jordan. Thus there fell
at that time 42,000 of Ephraim.
7 Jephthah judged Israel six years. Then Jephthah the Gileadite died and was
buried in one of the cities of Gilead.
8 Now Ibzan of Bethlehem judged Israel after him.
9 He had thirty sons, and thirty daughters whom he gave in marriage outside
the family, and he brought in thirty daughters from outside for his sons. And
he judged Israel seven years.
10 Then Ibzan died and was buried in Bethlehem.
11 Now Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel after him; and he judged Israel ten
years.
12 Then Elon the Zebulunite died and was buried at Aijalon in the land of Zebulun.
13 Now Abdon the son of Hillel the Pirathonite judged Israel after him.
14 He had forty sons and thirty grandsons who rode on seventy donkeys; and
he judged Israel eight years.
15 Then Abdon the son of Hillel the Pirathonite died and was buried at Pirathon
in the land of Ephraim, in the hill country of the Amalekites.
"Scripture taken from the NEW AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE®, © Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation Used by permission." (www.Lockman.org)