Genesis to Revelation
Bible Reading Plan
May 13
Esther 8-10
Chapter 8
Mordecai Promoted
1 On that day King Ahasuerus gave the house of Haman, the enemy of the Jews,
to Queen Esther; and Mordecai came before the king, for Esther had disclosed
what he was to her.
2 The king took off his signet ring which he had taken away from Haman, and
gave it to Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman.
3 Then Esther spoke again to the king, fell at his feet, wept and implored him
to avert the evil scheme of Haman the Agagite and his plot which he had devised
against the Jews.
4 The king extended the golden scepter to Esther. So Esther arose and stood
before the king.
5 Then she said, “If it pleases the king and if I have found favor before
him and the matter seems proper to the king and I am pleasing in his sight, let
it be written to revoke the letters devised by Haman, the son of Hammedatha
the Agagite, which he wrote to destroy the Jews who are in all the king’s
provinces.
6 “For how can I endure to see the calamity which will befall my people,
and how can I endure to see the destruction of my kindred?”
7 So King Ahasuerus said to Queen Esther and to Mordecai the Jew, “Behold,
I have given the house of Haman to Esther, and him they have hanged on the
gallows because he had stretched out his hands against the Jews.
The King’s Decree Avenges the Jews
8 “Now you write to the Jews as you see fit, in the king’s name,
and seal it with the king’s signet ring; for a decree which is written
in the name of the king and sealed with the king’s signet ring may not
be revoked.”
9 So the king’s scribes were called at that time in the third month (that
is, the month Sivan), on the twenty-third day; and it was written according
to all that Mordecai commanded to the Jews, the satraps, the governors and the
princes of the provinces which extended from India to Ethiopia, 127 provinces,
to every province according to its script, and to every people according to
their language as well as to the Jews according to their script and their language.
10 He wrote in the name of King Ahasuerus, and sealed it with the king’s
signet ring, and sent letters by couriers on horses, riding on steeds sired
by the royal stud.
11 In them the king granted the Jews who were in each and every city the right
to assemble and to defend their lives, to destroy, to kill and to annihilate
the entire army of any people or province which might attack them, including
children and women, and to plunder their spoil,
12 on one day in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, the thirteenth day of
the twelfth month (that is, the month Adar).
13 A copy of the edict to be issued as law in each and every province was
published to all the peoples, so that the Jews would be ready for this day to
avenge themselves on their enemies.
14 The couriers, hastened and impelled by the king’s command, went out,
riding on the royal steeds; and the decree was given out at the citadel in Susa.
15 Then Mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal robes of blue
and white, with a large crown of gold and a garment of fine linen and purple;
and the city of Susa shouted and rejoiced.
16 For the Jews there was light and gladness and joy and honor.
17 In each and every province and in each and every city, wherever the king’s
commandment and his decree arrived, there was gladness and joy for the Jews,
a feast and a holiday. And many among the peoples of the land became Jews,
for the dread of the Jews had fallen on them.
Chapter 9
The Jews Destroy Their Enemies
1 Now in the twelfth month (that is, the month Adar), on the thirteenth
day when the king’s command and edict were about to be executed, on the
day when the enemies of the Jews hoped to gain the mastery over them, it was
turned to the contrary so that the Jews themselves gained the mastery over those
who hated them.
2 The Jews assembled in their cities throughout all the provinces of King
Ahasuerus to lay hands on those who sought their harm; and no one could stand
before them,
for the dread of them had fallen on all the peoples.
3 Even all the princes of the provinces, the satraps, the governors and those
who were doing the king’s business assisted the Jews, because the dread
of Mordecai had fallen on them.
4 Indeed, Mordecai was great in the king’s house, and his fame spread throughout
all the provinces; for the man Mordecai became greater and greater.
5 Thus the Jews struck all their enemies with the sword, killing and destroying;
and they did what they pleased to those who hated them.
6 At the citadel in Susa the Jews killed and destroyed five hundred men,
7 and Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha,
8 Poratha, Adalia, Aridatha,
9 Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai and Vaizatha,
10 the ten sons of Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Jews’ enemy; but
they did not lay their hands on the plunder.
11 On that day the number of those who were killed at the citadel in Susa was
reported to the king.
12 The king said to Queen Esther, “The Jews have killed and destroyed five
hundred men and the ten sons of Haman at the citadel in Susa. What then have
they done in the rest of the king’s provinces! Now what is your petition?
It shall even be granted you. And what is your further request? It shall also
be done.”
13 Then said Esther, “If it pleases the king, let tomorrow also be granted
to the Jews who are in Susa to do according to the edict of today; and let Haman’s
ten sons be hanged on the gallows.”
14 So the king commanded that it should be done so; and an edict was issued
in Susa, and Haman’s ten sons were hanged.
15 The Jews who were in Susa assembled also on the fourteenth day of the month
Adar and killed three hundred men in Susa, but they did not lay their hands
on the plunder.
16 Now the rest of the Jews who were in the king’s provinces assembled,
to defend their lives and rid themselves of their enemies, and kill 75,000
of those who hated them; but they did not lay their hands on the plunder.
17 This was done on the thirteenth day of the month Adar, and on the fourteenth
day they rested and made it a day of feasting and rejoicing.
18 But the Jews who were in Susa assembled on the thirteenth and the fourteenth
of the same month, and they rested on the fifteenth day and made it a day
of feasting and rejoicing.
19 Therefore the Jews of the rural areas, who live in the rural towns, make
the fourteenth day of the month Adar a holiday for rejoicing and feasting
and sending portions of food to one another.
The Feast of Purim Instituted
20 Then Mordecai recorded these events, and he sent letters to all the Jews
who were in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, both near and far,
21 obliging them to celebrate the fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the
fifteenth day of the same month, annually,
22 because on those days the Jews rid themselves of their enemies, and it
was a month which was turned for them from sorrow into gladness and from
mourning
into a holiday; that they should make them days of feasting and rejoicing
and sending portions of food to one another and gifts to the poor.
23 Thus the Jews undertook what they had started to do, and what Mordecai had
written to them.
24 For Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the adversary of all the Jews,
had schemed against the Jews to destroy them and had cast Pur, that is the
lot, to disturb them and destroy them.
25 But when it came to the king’s attention, he commanded by letter
that his wicked scheme which he had devised against the Jews, should return
on his own head and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows.
26 Therefore they called these days Purim after the name of Pur. And because
of the instructions in this letter, both what they had seen in this regard
and what had happened to them,
27 the Jews established and made a custom for themselves and for their descendants
and for all those who allied themselves with them, so that they would not
fail to celebrate these two days according to their regulation and according
to their appointed time annually.
28 So these days were to be remembered and celebrated throughout every generation,
every family, every province and every city; and these days of Purim were not
to fail from among the Jews, or their memory fade from their descendants.
29 Then Queen Esther, daughter of Abihail, with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with
full authority to confirm this second letter about Purim.
30 He sent letters to all the Jews, to the 127 provinces of the kingdom of
Ahasuerus, namely, words of peace and truth,
31 to establish these days of Purim at their appointed times, just as Mordecai
the Jew and Queen Esther had established for them, and just as they had established
for themselves and for their descendants with instructions for their
times of fasting and their lamentations.
32 The command of Esther established these customs for Purim, and it was
written in the book.
Chapter 10
Mordecai’s Greatness
1 Now King Ahasuerus laid a tribute on the land and on the coastlands
of the sea.
2 And all the accomplishments of his authority and strength, and the full
account of the greatness of Mordecai to which the king advanced him, are
they not
written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Media and Persia?
3 For Mordecai the Jew was second only to King Ahasuerus, and great among
the Jews and in favor with his many kinsmen, one who sought the good of his
people
and one who spoke for the welfare of his whole nation.
"Scripture taken from the NEW AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE®, © Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation Used by permission." (www.Lockman.org)