The Chronological Bible Reading Plan
December 5
Acts 23-25
Chapter 23
Paul before the Council
1 Paul, looking intently at the Council, said, “Brethren, I have lived
my life with a perfectly good conscience before God up to this day.”
2 The high priest Ananias commanded those standing beside him to strike him on
the mouth.
3 Then Paul said to him, “God is going to strike you, you whitewashed wall!
Do you sit to try me according to the Law, and in violation of the Law order
me to be struck?”
4 But the bystanders said, “Do you revile God’s high priest?”
5 And Paul said, “I was not aware, brethren, that he was high priest; for
it is written, ‘You shall not speak evil of a ruler of your people.’ ”
6 But perceiving that one group were Sadducees and the other Pharisees, Paul
began crying out in the Council, “Brethren, I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees;
I am on trial for the hope and resurrection of the dead!”
7 As he said this, there occurred a dissension between the Pharisees and Sadducees,
and the assembly was divided.
8 For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, nor an angel, nor a spirit,
but the Pharisees acknowledge them all.
9 And there occurred a great uproar; and some of the scribes of the Pharisaic
party stood up and began to argue heatedly, saying, “We find nothing wrong
with this man; suppose a spirit or an angel has spoken to him?”
10 And as a great dissension was developing, the commander was afraid Paul would
be torn to pieces by them and ordered the troops to go down and take him away
from them by force, and bring him into the barracks.
11 But on the night immediately following, the Lord stood at his side and said, “Take
courage; for as you have solemnly witnessed to My cause at Jerusalem, so you
must witness at Rome also.”
A Conspiracy to Kill Paul
12 When it was day, the Jews formed a conspiracy and bound themselves under an
oath, saying that they would neither eat nor drink until they had killed Paul.
13 There were more than forty who formed this plot.
14 They came to the chief priests and the elders and said, “We have bound
ourselves under a solemn oath to taste nothing until we have killed Paul.
15 “Now therefore, you and the Council notify the commander to bring him
down to you, as though you were going to determine his case by a more thorough
investigation; and we for our part are ready to slay him before he comes near
the place.”
16 But the son of Paul’s sister heard of their ambush, and he came and
entered the barracks and told Paul.
17 Paul called one of the centurions to him and said, “Lead this young
man to the commander, for he has something to report to him.”
18 So he took him and led him to the commander and *?said, “Paul the prisoner
called me to him and asked me to lead this young man to you since he has something
to tell you.”
19 The commander took him by the hand and stepping aside, began to inquire of
him privately, “What is it that you have to report to me?”
20 And he said, “The Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul down tomorrow
to the Council, as though they were going to inquire somewhat more thoroughly
about him.
21 “So do not listen to them, for more than forty of them are lying in
wait for him who have bound themselves under a curse not to eat or drink until
they slay him; and now they are ready and waiting for the promise from you.”
22 So the commander let the young man go, instructing him, “Tell no one
that you have notified me of these things.”
Paul Moved to Caesarea
23 And he called to him two of the centurions and said, “Get two hundred
soldiers ready by the third hour of the night to proceed to Caesarea, with seventy
horsemen and two hundred spearmen.”
24 They were also to provide mounts to put Paul on and bring him safely to Felix
the governor.
25 And he wrote a letter having this form:
26 “Claudius Lysias, to the most excellent governor Felix, greetings.
27 “When this man was arrested by the Jews and was about to be slain by
them, I came up to them with the troops and rescued him, having learned that
he was a Roman.
28 “And wanting to ascertain the charge for which they were accusing him,
I brought him down to their Council;
29 and I found him to be accused over questions about their Law, but under no
accusation deserving death or imprisonment.
30 “When I was informed that there would be a plot against the man, I sent
him to you at once, also instructing his accusers to bring charges against him
before you.”
31 So the soldiers, in accordance with their orders, took Paul and brought him
by night to Antipatris.
32 But the next day, leaving the horsemen to go on with him, they returned to
the barracks.
33 When these had come to Caesarea and delivered the letter to the governor,
they also presented Paul to him.
34 When he had read it, he asked from what province he was, and when he learned
that he was from Cilicia,
35 he said, “I will give you a hearing after your accusers arrive also,” giving
orders for him to be kept in Herod’s Praetorium.
Chapter 24
Paul before Felix
1 After five days the high priest Ananias came down with some elders,
with an attorney named Tertullus, and they brought charges to the governor
against Paul.
2 After Paul had been summoned, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying to the
governor,
“
Since we have through you attained much peace, and since by your providence reforms
are being carried out for this nation,
3 we acknowledge this in every way and everywhere, most excellent Felix, with
all thankfulness.
4 “But, that I may not weary you any further, I beg you to grant us, by
your kindness, a brief hearing.
5 “For we have found this man a real pest and a fellow who stirs up dissension
among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the
Nazarenes.
6 “And he even tried to desecrate the temple; and then we arrested him.
[We wanted to judge him according to our own Law.
7 “But Lysias the commander came along, and with much violence took him
out of our hands,
8 ordering his accusers to come before you.] By examining him yourself concerning
all these matters you will be able to ascertain the things of which we accuse
him.”
9 The Jews also joined in the attack, asserting that these things were so.
10 When the governor had nodded for him to speak, Paul responded:
“
Knowing that for many years you have been a judge to this nation, I cheerfully
make my defense,
11 since you can take note of the fact that no more than twelve days ago I
went up to Jerusalem to worship.
12 “Neither in the temple, nor in the synagogues, nor in the city itself
did they find me carrying on a discussion with anyone or causing a riot.
13 “Nor can they prove to you the charges of which they now accuse me.
14 “But this I admit to you, that according to the Way which they call
a sect I do serve the God of our fathers, believing everything that is in accordance
with the Law and that is written in the Prophets;
15 having a hope in God, which these men cherish themselves, that there shall
certainly be a resurrection of both the righteous and the wicked.
16 “In view of this, I also do my best to maintain always a blameless conscience
both before God and before men.
17 “Now after several years I came to bring alms to my nation and to present
offerings;
18 in which they found me occupied in the temple, having been purified, without
any crowd or uproar. But there were some Jews from Asia—
19 who ought to have been present before you and to make accusation, if they
should have anything against me.
20 “Or else let these men themselves tell what misdeed they found when
I stood before the Council,
21 other than for this one statement which I shouted out while standing among
them, ‘For the resurrection of the dead I am on trial before you today.’ ”
22 But Felix, having a more exact knowledge about the Way, put them off, saying, “When
Lysias the commander comes down, I will decide your case.”
23 Then he gave orders to the centurion for him to be kept in custody and yet
have some freedom, and not to prevent any of his friends from ministering to
him.
24 But some days later Felix arrived with Drusilla, his wife who was a Jewess,
and sent for Paul and heard him speak about faith in Christ Jesus.
25 But as he was discussing righteousness, self-control and the judgment to
come, Felix became frightened and said, “Go away for the present, and when I
find time I will summon you.”
26 At the same time too, he was hoping that money would be given him by Paul;
therefore he also used to send for him quite often and converse with him.
27 But after two years had passed, Felix was succeeded by Porcius Festus, and
wishing to do the Jews a favor, Felix left Paul imprisoned.
Chapter 25
Paul before Festus
1 Festus then, having arrived in the province, three days later went
up to Jerusalem from Caesarea.
2 And the chief priests and the leading men of the Jews brought charges against
Paul, and they were urging him,
3 requesting a concession against Paul, that he might have him brought to Jerusalem
(at the same time, setting an ambush to kill him on the way).
4 Festus then answered that Paul was being kept in custody at Caesarea and
that he himself was about to leave shortly.
5 “Therefore,” he *?said, “let the influential men among you
go there with me, and if there is anything wrong about the man, let them prosecute
him.”
6 After he had spent not more than eight or ten days among them, he went down
to Caesarea, and on the next day he took his seat on the tribunal and ordered
Paul to be brought.
7 After Paul arrived, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around
him, bringing many and serious charges against him which they could not prove,
8 while Paul said in his own defense, “I have committed no offense either
against the Law of the Jews or against the temple or against Caesar.”
9 But Festus, wishing to do the Jews a favor, answered Paul and said, “Are
you willing to go up to Jerusalem and stand trial before me on these charges?”
10 But Paul said, “I am standing before Caesar’s tribunal, where
I ought to be tried. I have done no wrong to the Jews, as you also very well
know.
11 “If, then, I am a wrongdoer and have committed anything worthy of death,
I do not refuse to die; but if none of those things is true of which these men
accuse me, no one can hand me over to them. I appeal to Caesar.”
12 Then when Festus had conferred with his council, he answered, “You have
appealed to Caesar, to Caesar you shall go.”
13 Now when several days had elapsed, King Agrippa and Bernice arrived at Caesarea
and paid their respects to Festus.
14 While they were spending many days there, Festus laid Paul’s case before
the king, saying, “There is a man who was left as a prisoner by Felix;
15 and when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews
brought charges against him, asking for a sentence of condemnation against
him.
16 “I answered them that it is not the custom of the Romans to hand over
any man before the accused meets his accusers face to face and has an opportunity
to make his defense against the charges.
17 “So after they had assembled here, I did not delay, but on the next
day took my seat on the tribunal and ordered the man to be brought before me.
18 “When the accusers stood up, they began bringing charges against him
not of such crimes as I was expecting,
19 but they simply had some points of disagreement with him about their own
religion and about a dead man, Jesus, whom Paul asserted to be alive.
20 “Being at a loss how to investigate such matters, I asked whether he
was willing to go to Jerusalem and there stand trial on these matters.
21 “But when Paul appealed to be held in custody for the Emperor’s
decision, I ordered him to be kept in custody until I send him to Caesar.”
22 Then Agrippa said to Festus, “I also would like to hear the man myself.” “Tomorrow,” he
*?said, “you shall hear him.”
Paul before Agrippa
23 So, on the next day when Agrippa came together with Bernice amid great pomp,
and entered the auditorium accompanied by the commanders and the prominent
men of the city, at the command of Festus, Paul was brought in.
24 Festus *?said, “King Agrippa, and all you gentlemen here present with
us, you see this man about whom all the people of the Jews appealed to me, both
at Jerusalem and here, loudly declaring that he ought not to live any longer.
25 “But I found that he had committed nothing worthy of death; and since
he himself appealed to the Emperor, I decided to send him.
26 “Yet I have nothing definite about him to write to my lord. Therefore
I have brought him before you all and especially before you, King Agrippa, so
that after the investigation has taken place, I may have something to write.
27 “For it seems absurd to me in sending a prisoner, not to indicate also
the charges against him.”
"Scripture taken from the NEW AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE®, © Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation Used by permission." (www.Lockman.org)